1 Kings 8:7

Authorized King James Version

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For the cherubims spread forth their two wings over the place of the ark, and the cherubims covered the ark and the staves thereof above.

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 14
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
הַכְּרֻבִ֛ים For the cherubims H3742
הַכְּרֻבִ֛ים For the cherubims
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 2 of 14
a cherub or imaginary figure
פֹּֽרְשִׂ֣ים spread forth H6566
פֹּֽרְשִׂ֣ים spread forth
Strong's: H6566
Word #: 3 of 14
to break apart, disperse, etc
כְּנָפַ֔יִם their two wings H3671
כְּנָפַ֔יִם their two wings
Strong's: H3671
Word #: 4 of 14
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 14
near, with or among; often in general, to
מְק֖וֹם over the place H4725
מְק֖וֹם over the place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 6 of 14
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
הָֽאָר֥וֹן of the ark H727
הָֽאָר֥וֹן of the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 7 of 14
a box
וַיָּסֹ֧כּוּ covered H5526
וַיָּסֹ֧כּוּ covered
Strong's: H5526
Word #: 8 of 14
properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect
הַכְּרֻבִ֛ים For the cherubims H3742
הַכְּרֻבִ֛ים For the cherubims
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 9 of 14
a cherub or imaginary figure
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָֽאָר֥וֹן of the ark H727
הָֽאָר֥וֹן of the ark
Strong's: H727
Word #: 11 of 14
a box
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 12 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בַּדָּ֖יו and the staves H905
בַּדָּ֖יו and the staves
Strong's: H905
Word #: 13 of 14
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ thereof above H4605
מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ thereof above
Strong's: H4605
Word #: 14 of 14
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

Analysis & Commentary

For the cherubims spread forth their two wings over the place of the ark, and the cherubims covered the ark and the staves thereof above.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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